Warm Weather Dog Care Tips
Now that the harsh winter has finally ended and we find ourselves spending more time outside (once it stops raining, of course), it is important to be aware of the hazards the season can bring to our furry companions and what we can do as responsible pet owners to help keep them safe and happy during the warm weather months.
First and foremost, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian for a routine check-up being sure to bring a fresh fecal sample in with you to test for intestinal parasites. If you notice that your dog has been persistently licking, scratching and biting at himself, discuss this with your vet as your dog may be suffering from seasonal allergies. Have your pooch tested for Heartworm and discuss preventatives for Heartworm, Fleas, and Ticks. Dr Kruesi of Cold River Veterinary Center, a holistic practice in North Clarendon, VT recommends the following guidelines for Heartworm prevention in northern Vermont:
“1. Start a monthly heartworm preventive in the spring when the weather is warm enough to mow the lawn. Heartworm larvae are only transmitted to dogs through a mosquito bite. Administering a heartworm preventive in winter prior to the emergence of mosquitoes is a burden to the dog’s liver. These medications are not benign. Save them for the seasons when mosquitoes are actually present.
2. Continue a monthly heartworm preventive until late fall or when it gets too cold for mosquitoes to be active. With our rapidly changing weather systems it is appropriate to be in synch with local mosquito activity, rather than a calendar date. In addition, dogs living in the mountains may experience a short mosquito season compared to dogs living in low lying areas of the Champlain Valley.
3. There are always individual cases where dogs have a longer heartworm season than average: say a family pet that travels to Florida in the winter or a livestock guarding dog who is outdoors year round. Some small dogs with an entirely indoor lifestyle may have such a negligible risk of infection that no heartworm medication is indicated though good environmental management such as maintaining window screens is still important. Remember that bats consume large numbers of insect pests and we hope that the White Nose syndrome that is decimating the bat population will not lead to more mosquitoes.
4. As drug patents expire pharmaceutical companies come up with new formulations where 2 or more old drugs or pesticides are bundled into a single “new” veterinary product. I have a conservative view on this trend because there is a limit to the liver’s capacity to detoxify multiple synthetic drugs and pesticides at the same time. If we exceed a dog’s tolerance for pesticides or drugs there is more risk for liver and biliary tract pathology. If a dog needs a heartworm preventive, then limit the product to a single ingredient, rather than a combination product such as “Heartguard Plus” that combines a worming medication (pyrantel) with heartworm larvicide (ivermectin). Frankly not all dogs need a treatment for intestinal worms every month.
At Cold River Veterinary Center we have many clients who are cancer survivors, have friends or close relatives with cancer, or experienced the loss of a companion animal to cancer. Since the early 1980s when the ivermectin class of worming medications came into widespread use in livestock and small animals there has been a concurrent increase in fatty tumors (lipomas), cancers, and new diseases such as biliary mucocele. I do not have all the answers but do encourage clients to be careful administering persistent drugs and pesticides. For clients that do not want to use monthly heartworm medications we work out alternative plans using insect repellents and realistic risk assessment. For example, some clients may only need to use a heartworm preventive once, when camping with their dog. For my clients, an individual approach is the best medicine we can provide.”
Dr John Eustis of Orchard Veterinary Hospital in South Burlington, VT offers the following recommendation for choosing products for flea and tick prevention:
“It’s only April but Fleas and Ticks are already out. Fleas, they’re a nuisance that get into your home, bite your pet and you, cause annoying allergies, but they don’t generally transmit diseases. Ticks are MORE than a nuisance. They can transmit Lyme disease, Ehrlichia, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and other nasty diseases. How do you get rid of them? It is much easier to prevent them than get rid of them using spot-on topicals, pills, collars, shampoos, sprays; the list goes on and on. They all advertise that they are the best. But are they safe for your pet? Are they safe for you? Are they safe for your kids?
These are the questions that should and do go through your head when confronted by the myriad of flea and tick products that are now available. It seems like every few months some new type of flea and tick product comes out. Even veterinarians have trouble deciding which is best and we are constantly being bombarded with information about all the new offerings. Basically, you can boil it all down to three questions about the product: Is it effective? Is it safe? Is it easy to use? Answer “yes” to all these questions and you’ve found your product.
Collars, shampoos and sprays: Do they work? Yes, for a short time. Are they easy to use? No. Are they safe? NO! These products are commonly made with something called organophosphates (OP’s) such as chlorpyrifos, dichlorvos, phosmet, naled, tetrachlorvinphos, diazinon and malathion. In overdoses, OPs can kill people and pets. Even with normal use of flea-control products containing OPs, pets and children may be in danger.
Pills: Do they work? Yes, but only against fleas and only against fleas after they have bitten your pet. Are they safe? Yes. Are they easy to use? Yes, but some of them have to be given daily which might make them not so easy to use.
Spot-on topicals: Do they work? Yes, if you buy a good quality product and follow the directions. Remember, for any animal that goes outside a product must work on both fleas and ticks so be sure it does before you buy it. Are they easy to use? Yes. Are they safe? Yes, if you buy a good quality product. Unfortunately there are products in the supermarket, pet shop and on the internet that are advertised as being “just like the products your veterinarian sells”. Most are NOT!! Many of these products are made with OP’s and can be very, very toxic to both your pets and you. I strongly urge you NOT to use these products. This is one of those instances where you absolutely get what you pay for.
If you have any questions about which product is right for you, please consult your veterinarian prior to purchasing any type. You, your family and your pet will be safer.”
Spring is shedding season for most dogs. Now is the time to start grooming your dog more often. Regular brushing can help prevent matted fur and helps to remove dirt and debris that can get stuck in your dog’s coat. Schedule a trip to Shelly our professional groomer at The Crate Escape, Too or start your own routine to keep your dog looking and smelling great. Give them a bath, clean their ears, trim their nails to prevent overgrown and torn nails, and clean their teeth. Our staff at both locations would also be happy to help you out with any grooming needs so give us a call today. Wipe your pet’s feet off when bringing them in from outside to remove dirt, pollen, and chemicals that can be ingested by them.
With the onset of spring comes the dreaded spring cleaning. Be mindful that the use of these chemicals and cleaners can be harmful to your dog. Be sure to keep them out of recently cleaned rooms until these cleaners have dried and always remember to store them out of your pet’s reach.
While doing spring cleaning for your home why not consider sprucing up your dog’s gear as well. This can include things like: washing all your dog’s bedding, toys, and bowls, sorting through your dog’s toys discarding or repairing those in need, checking collars and leashes, and securing fencing in your yard. Remember to check for tears in your screen doors and windows and repair them to prevent pets from escaping. Now is also a good time to go through your dog’s supply of treats and check for expiration dates.
Be sure that your dog is registered with your town and make sure that they are microchipped and always wear a flat buckle collar (no chokers) that has tags for identification in the event that they should wander off.
Be aware that spring’s flowers and plants such as Easter lilies, rhododendron and azaleas can be hazardous to your dogs. Go to http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants to find out whether or not the plants in your garden and home are toxic to you pets. If you suspect that your dog may have ingested a potentially poisonous substance, you can call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435.
Pay attention to where you let your dog run to avoid contact with lawn chemicals such as fertilizers and weed killers and pest poisons such as rat, mice, and ant killers.
Everyone has heard the warning “Do not ever leave your dog in a parked car in warm weather” yet every year people do and pets die because of it. Leave your dog at home or bring him to The Crate Escape or The Crate Escape, Too for a day of fun with his friends if you are going somewhere that pets are not welcome. If you are heading to an outdoor concert or fair, please do not bring your dog. These events can be extremely stressful to pets and you should avoid the temptation to bring your dog with you when you’ll be at outdoor events for long periods of time.
Even though many dogs love to stick their heads out the car window, please be aware that flying debris and insects can cause injuries to their eyes, inner ears, and that sudden stops and turns can also cause major injuries. No matter how cute they look or happy they seem, do not allow them to do this. Dogs in cars are safest when crated or secured by a specially designed seatbelt harness. Never allow your dog to ride in the bed of a pick-up truck as this is extremely dangerous!!
Know the symptoms of heatstroke: heavy panting followed by huffing and puffing, staring, warm dry skin, rapid heartbeat, profuse salivation, vomiting or collapse. These symptoms if left untreated will result in unconsciousness and death. In the event that you suspect your dog is suffering from heatstroke, immediately move him to a cool place, give him water, and immerse him in cool (NOT COLD) water while gently pouring more cool water over him. Get your dog to the Vet immediately after cooling him. Dogs with short noses such as bulldogs, boxers, and pugs can’t pant as efficiently as other dogs and are therefore more susceptible to heatstroke. Young puppies, senior dogs, and those with respiratory and cardiovascular problems are also extremely susceptible to heat related stress. Take extra precautions with these animals and do not allow them to overexert themselves. Provide all outdoors dogs with plenty of shade and constant access to fresh cool water.
- Consider getting a kiddie pool for your yard so that your dog can cool-off in the summer. If you bring your dog along while boating and enjoying other water sports consider purchasing a life jacket for them. Check out our retail sections at both our locations for items specifically geared toward caring for your pet during the summer months.
- Fair skinned dogs are likely to get sunburned when outside for any length of time on sunny days. Ask your veterinarian about sunscreen products that are safe to apply on your dog.
Why not refresh your training skills with your dog as the weather warms up. It’s never too late to brush up on proper leash walking, and commands such as “come” and “leave it” are imperative in keeping your dog safe outdoors. The Crate Escape and The Crate Escape, Too offer some great training classes with Bill Grant of Ultimate Companions Dog Training. Give us a call today to find out more.
Here’s to a great summer for you and lots of woofs and wags to your dogs!


Rosie has since grown out of grabbing everything in sight but still insists on being the first dog who gets to meet 




Loka was discovered to be all puppy, playful and energetic, very inquisitive, and “like a small bull in a smaller china shop.” Loka never bit but she barked and chewed and broke things. I remember that she was famous at daycare for eating things that she wasn’t supposed to, such as guitar picks, etc. that we would see her deposit regularly in the daycare yard. Her new family decided that she was full of mischief and changed her name from Kiara to Loka, a more feminine version of the Norse god of mischief, Loki.


